Provide a new hashing algorithm that is based on key derivation function (KDF) instead of classic cryptographic hash function. Some of the KDFs creates additional resource requirements (e.g. large memory) to calculate hash. This makes building a special hardware for cracking hashed passwords much more costly.
Some candidates:
bcrypt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt
scrypt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt
Additional links:
https://password-hashing.net Competition that looks for new hash function designed specifically for storing passwords.